The History of Rap and Hip Hop Music

 




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The foundation of hip-hop can be traced back in terms of the traditional tribes in Africa. Rap has been in comparison with the foot, drumbeats and chants-stomping African tribes performed before wars, the births of babies, and also the deaths of kings and elders. Historians have reached further back than the accepted origins of hip-hop. It had been born as we know it today in the Bronx, nurtured and cradled by the youth in the low-income parts of New York.


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Fast-forward from your tribes of Africa for the ghettos of Kingston, Jamaica in the late sixties. The impoverished of Kingston gathered together in groups to create DJ conglomerates. They spun roots and culture records and communicated with all the audience over the music. At that time, the DJ's comments weren't as important as the quality of the audio system and its ability to obtain the crowd moving. Before he moved to the Bronx, Kool Herc grew up in this community.



During the late sixties, reggae wasn't favored by New Yorkers. Kool Herc spun rhythm and blues records to please his party crowd, as a DJ. But, he needed to add his personal touch. Throughout the breaks, Herc began to speak to his audience because he had learned to accomplish in Jamaica. He called out, the viewers responded, then he pumped the quantity support in the record. This call and response technique was nothing new to this community who'd been reared in Methodist and Baptist churches where call and response had been a technique utilized by the speakers to have the congregation involved. Historians compare it for the call and response done by Jazz musicians and was significantly an element of the culture of Jazz music throughout the renaissance in Harlem.



Herc's DJ style caught on. His party's grew in popularity. He begun to buy multiple copies of the same albums. When he performed his duties as being a DJ, he extended the breaks by utilizing multiple copies the exact same records. He chatted, since it is called in dance hall, together with his audience for longer and longer periods.



Others copied Herc's style. Soon an amiable battle ensued between Ny DJs. They all learned the procedure of utilizing break beats. Herc stepped up the game by giving shout-outs to people who were in attendance at the parties and coming up with his signature call and response. Other DJs responded by rhyming making use of their words whenever they spoke for the audience. More and more DJs used four and two line rhymes and anecdotes to obtain their audiences hyped and involved at these parties.



One day, Herc passed the microphone to two of his friends. He took proper care of the turn table and allowed his buddies to keep the crowd hyped with chants, rhymes and anecdotes when he extended the breaks of different songs indefinitely. This was the birth of rap as you may know it.



Hip-hop has changed from your times of the basement showdowns to big business inside the music industry. Within the eighties and seventies, the pioneers and innovators in the rap record was the DJ. He was the guy who used his turntable to generate fresh sounds with old records. Then, he took over as the guy who mixed these familiar breaks with synthesizers to generate completely new beats. Very little has changed in that element of hip-hop. The man who produces the beat is still the heart of the track. Now, we call him the producer. Even though some DJs act as producers as well as DJs (several start off as DJs before they become producers), today's title "DJ" doesn't carry exactly the same connotative meaning it did in the eighties. Today's hip-hop producer performs the same tasks as the eighty's DJ.